https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dementia-module https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2899.mp4 Dementia module introduction Assisting Persons with Dementia in Oral Health Care Introduction In this module, we explore effective ways to support individuals with Dementia in maintaining optimal oral health. Key areas covered include brushing techniques, denture care, dietary considerations, dental visits, and common oral conditions. Maintaining Independence It is crucial to uphold the independence of individuals with Dementia for as long as possible: Brushing Routine: Encourage twice-daily brushing using reminders and charts. Equipment: Ensure they have a suitable toothbrush with a small head and soft to medium bristles. Name Label: Mark their toothbrush handle to prevent mix-ups in care facilities. Effective Brushing Techniques For those assisting with brushing: https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5195/Dementia_Module_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 179 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/diet-and-teeth https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2894.mp4 Diet and teeth Managing Diet for Dental Health Using Educational Tools for Sugar Control Challenge of Sugar Consumption: Controlling sugar intake can be difficult when managing one's diet. Educational Tools: Utilise diet sheets and wall charts to map out dietary habits and identify areas for improvement. Consulting with Dentist: Bring these tools to dental appointments for feedback and alternative suggestions. Avoiding Hidden Sugars and Dietary Acids Hidden Sugars: Beware of unexpected sources of sugar in foods like Wotsits and flavoured waters; check labels for accurate sugar content. Dietary Acids: Acidic foods and drinks, including sugar-free fizzy drinks and flavoured juices, can erode tooth enamel. Preventing Tooth Erosion: Manage acidic intake to protect tooth enamel from thinning and potential breakage. Medical Concerns: Address issues like regurgitation with support from local speech and language teams if necessary. Optimal Timing and Food Choices Meal Timing: Limit sugar and acid exposure to no more than four times a day; consume drinks like water or milk between meals. Post-Brushing Routine: Avoid consuming anything except water after night-time brushing to maintain oral hygiene. Healthy Snacking: Choose low-acid and low-sugar snacks like breadsticks and cheese for frequent eating needs. Managing Fizzy Drinks: Use a straw when drinking fizzy beverages and rinse with water afterwards to reduce acid impact. Post-Meal Oral Care: Wait 30 to 45 minutes before brushing teeth after eating or drinking to protect tooth enamel. Special Dietary Considerations: Avoid sticky foods like raisins and toffees if tongue control affects swallowing abilities. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5185/Diet_and_Teeth-01.jpg Yes 128 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/course-introduction-and-know-your-trainer https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2902.mp4 Course introduction Welcome to this ProTrainings Video Online Course Start your learning journey with our video online course and access various resources to support your training. Course Overview During the course, you will: Watch a series of videos Answer knowledge review questions Take a short completion test Flexible Learning With ProTrainings, you can: Start and stop the course at your convenience Resume where you left off Watch videos multiple times View the course on any device Additional Course Features Our courses offer: Supporting text for each video Help for incorrect answers Subtitles with customization options Simultaneous video and text viewing Completion Certificates and Resources Upon passing the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Access resources and links Review the course for eight months Company Dashboard and Support ProTrainings offers: Free company dashboards for staff training management Email, phone, and online chat support Weekly Email Updates Receive weekly emails to: Refresh your skills View new course videos Stay updated with our blog Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your course! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5329/Course_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 131 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/learning-difficulties-module-introduction https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2900.mp4 Learning difficulties module Introduction Oral Health for People with Disabilities Overview This module focuses on maintaining or promoting oral health for individuals with learning disabilities, physical disabilities, or both. The needs in this field are diverse, ranging from minimal support to comprehensive care. Topics Covered Throughout this module, we will explore: Brushing Techniques: Methods to ensure effective oral hygiene. Dietary Guidance: Recommendations for maintaining oral health through diet. Dental Visits: Importance of regular dental check-ups. Anaesthetic Use in Treatment: Considerations for anaesthesia during dental procedures. Oral Health Conditions: Common issues affecting the oral cavity. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5199/Learning_difficulties_module_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 40 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/visiting-the-dentist https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2901.mp4 Visiting the Dentist Building Trust with Your Dentist Importance of Building a Relationship Trust and Comfort: Establishing trust with your dentist is crucial for effective dental care. Desensitisation: Familiarise individuals with the dental environment and staff before their check-up to reduce anxiety. Utilise Online Resources: Use online tools to explain dental procedures and terminology to alleviate uncertainties. Considering Special Care Dentistry Accessibility Concerns: If high street dental practices are not accessible, consider special care dentistry as an alternative. Information Resources: Further details on special care dentistry can be found online. Discussing Treatment Options Exploring Treatment Plans: Discuss the treatment plan with your dental professional to understand options and procedures involved. Alternative to Local Anaesthetic: If local anaesthetic (LA) injections are not suitable, explore alternative options with your dentist. Communication Support: Use pictorials and diagrams for those with communication barriers to enhance understanding. Accompanying Support for Dental Visits Role of Regular Carers: Ensure a regular carer or family member accompanies the patient to provide familiar support during dental visits. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5197/Visiting_the_Dentist-01.jpg Yes 146 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/learning-difficulties-and-conditions-of-the-oral-cavity https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2903.mp4 Learning Difficulties and conditions of the oral cavity The Importance of Saliva in Oral Health Role of Saliva Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health: Protection: It helps protect the teeth from dietary acids and sugars. Hydration: Saliva keeps the soft tissues of the mouth hydrated. Managing Saliva Levels While saliva is beneficial, managing its levels is important: Over salivation can be protective, but ensure surrounding tissues remain dry. Use Vaseline for cracked lips at the corners of the mouth. Xerostomia (Dry Mouth): Reduced saliva due to medication increases the risk of: Periodontal (Gum) disease Tooth decay (caries) Saliva replacement gels and sprays can be prescribed for dry mouth. Special Considerations Special conditions may affect oral health: Mouth Breathers: Those with an open mouth are prone to dry mouth. Challenging Behaviour: Individuals with challenging behaviour or severe coordination problems may experience mouth trauma. If trauma occurs (e.g., biting cheeks, lips, or tongue), rinse with salt water and monitor for healing. Down Syndrome: Individuals with Down syndrome may have large tongues, making denture wearing challenging. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5201/Learning_Difficulties_and_conditions_of_the_oral_cavity-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/know-your-trainer https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2954.mp4 Know your trainer About Samantha Glover - Oral Health Educator Introduction Hello, I'm Samantha Glover, your trainer for this section. With over 16 years of experience in dentistry, I've worked in various roles including dental nurse, lead nurse, and currently as an oral health educator for more than 8 years. Professional Experience Diverse Settings: I've worked in hospitals, dental clinics, high street practices, community settings, and individuals' homes, gaining valuable insights into the broad field of dentistry. Academic Achievements Continuous Learning: My academic journey began with formal qualifications in Dental Nursing and Extended Duties for Dental Nurses. Subsequently, I pursued an NVQ Assessors Award, a Diploma in Teaching, an Honours Degree in Health Sciences, and I'm nearing completion of a Masters in Medicine and Healthcare Education. Community Involvement Volunteer Work: I actively volunteer for health and social care charities in my locality, alongside contributing to a local sport for development charity. Earlier this year, I completed my personal training certificate. Awards and Recognition Recognised Contributions: I've been honoured with nominations for awards such as Who Will Care - Finalist 2016, Volunteer of the Year - Short Listed 2017, and Oral Health Educator of the Year - Short Listed 2017. Passion for Health and Well-being Dedicated to Helping: My deep passion lies in positively influencing people's health and well-being, exemplified by my commitment to advancing oral health through this new course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5331/Know_your_trainer-01.jpg Yes 112 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/diet-and-dementia https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2956.mp4 Diet and Dementia Diet and Oral Health Considerations for Dementia Patients Changes in Eating Behaviour As dementia progresses, eating behaviours may change: Grazing Behaviour: Individuals may forget they have eaten and graze throughout the day. Cravings: Cravings for sweet foods and drinks, reminiscent of childhood, can increase. Impact on Dentition These changes can affect oral health: Tooth Decay Risk: Increased consumption of sugary foods and drinks can lead to tooth decay. Preventive Measures: Encourage healthy snacks like cheese and breadsticks with a low pH. Limit sweet drinks to meal times and promote water consumption throughout the day. Managing Dysphagia and Oral Health Dysphagia can complicate dietary habits and oral health: Prolonged Exposure: Food and thickened liquids can linger in the mouth, exposing teeth to prolonged contact and potential enamel damage. Reducing Sugar and Acid Attacks: Limit sugary or acidic drinks and encourage water or milk between meals. Opt for sugar-free, low-acid snacks like cheese and breadsticks. Improving Deglutition: Encourage sipping water during and after meals to aid mouth clearance, especially if tongue control is limited. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5275/Diet_and_Dementia-01.jpg Yes 136 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/trauma-and-dental-first-aid https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2955.mp4 What is dental trauma? Managing Dental Trauma: Prevention and First Aid Common Dental Trauma Scenarios Dental trauma can vary in severity depending on age and circumstances: In children: Often results in slit lips or early loss of baby teeth (primary dentition). In adults: Can range from fractured teeth needing fillings to jaw fractures requiring major reconstructive surgery. Some adults are at higher risk, such as those with uncontrolled epilepsy or engaging in competitive sports. Preventing Dental Trauma To reduce the risk of dental trauma: For Epilepsy Patients: Ensure regular medical checks to prevent seizures and inspect the mouth for trauma after each episode. During Sports: Wear a mouthguard, either mould-to-fit options from sports shops or custom-made by a dental professional, to protect teeth and soft tissues. For Those with Challenging Behaviour or Frequent Falls: Have a procedure in place for dental first aid. First Aid for Dental Trauma Immediate actions to take in case of dental trauma: Loose or Broken Teeth: If a tooth is loose, do not wiggle it. Keep it in place and see a dentist immediately without rinsing or cleaning it. Lost Crown, Inlay, or Bridge: Keep it clean and take it to the dentist, who may reattach it or plan a replacement. Nerve Damage: If the tooth nerve is damaged, it may require extraction or root canal treatment. This may lead to discolouration and future treatment needs. Summary of First Aid Steps Remove loose dental pieces only if they pose a choking risk. Visit the dentist as soon as possible. Apply a cold compress on the outside of the mouth to reduce swelling. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5661/What_is_dental_trauma-01.jpg Yes 189 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/diabetes-and-oral-care https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2969.mp4 Diabetes and oral care Diabetes and Oral Health: Effects, Management, and Prevention Understanding Diabetes Definition: Diabetes is a chronic health condition where blood glucose levels are too high due to ineffective insulin processing. Types: There are two main types: Type 1 (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) and Type 2 (Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus). Type 1: Typically affects younger individuals and requires regular insulin injections. Type 2: Common in adults and can often be managed with lifestyle changes or medication. Effects of Diabetes on Oral Health Diabetes can impact oral health in several ways: Caries: Poorly controlled diabetes increases the risk of root surface caries. Gum Disease: Greater susceptibility to periodontal disease due to infections and poor healing. Xerostomia: Dry mouth, exacerbated by diabetes and medications, which can affect denture wearers. Treatment Limitations: Certain dental treatments like implants may not be suitable for poorly controlled diabetics. Managing Diabetes for Better Oral Health To mitigate the impact of diabetes on oral health, consider the following: Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining stable glucose levels reduces the risk of oral complications. Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and interdental cleaning are crucial. Dental Visits: Regular dental check-ups help monitor and prevent caries and periodontal disease. Hydration and Saliva Replacement: Ensuring adequate hydration and using saliva replacements as needed. By managing diabetes effectively and maintaining good oral hygiene, individuals can reduce the risk of oral health complications associated with the condition. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5333/Diabetes_and_Oral_Care-01.jpg Yes 234 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/gum-disease https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3230.mp4 Gum disease Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Overview of Gum Disease Prevalence: Gum disease is one of the most common diseases in the western world. Progression: It ranges from minor irritation with bleeding gums to periodontal disease, leading to bone loss and tooth loss. Early Detection and Treatment Effective Treatment: Early detection allows for effective treatment with good oral hygiene practices. Preventive Measures: Regular cleaning between teeth with floss or interdental cleaners can help prevent plaque and tartar build-up. Advanced Stages of Gum Disease Progressive Symptoms: As gum disease advances, tartar accumulates around the tooth root, causing gaps and bone loss. Symptoms: Red, sore gums that bleed easily, increased tooth mobility, and pain are common symptoms. Professional Assessment: Dentists or hygienists measure pocket depth to assess disease progression. Treatment Options Professional Cleaning: Dental hygienists can perform deep cleaning to remove plaque beneath the gum line. Long-term Management: Although bone loss cannot be reversed, regular cleanings can improve gum health. Restoration: Treatment aims to restore gum health and prevent further deterioration. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5657/Gum_Disease-01.jpg Yes 122 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/oral-hygiene-care https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3235.mp4 Oral hygiene care Tips for Keeping Your Teeth and Mouth Clean Interdental Brushes Use of Interdental Brushes: Available in long or short handles, these brushes are designed to clean between teeth like a baby's bottle brush, removing plaque and bacteria. Benefits: Helps maintain healthy gums and reduces the likelihood of needing fillings between teeth. Mouthwash Usage Recommendation: Your dental professional may suggest a mouthwash to complement brushing and interdental cleaning. Purposes: Used for various reasons such as gum disease treatment, sensitivity, or aiding healing post-dental procedures. Caution: Ensure the mouthwash does not wash away fluoride from toothpaste; avoid rinsing immediately after brushing to retain fluoride benefits. Hot Salt Water Rinse Use: Helpful for mouth trauma or after dental extractions; prepare a cup of hot water with salt to bathe the affected area. Supplemental: Use alongside, not as a replacement for, recommended mouthwash. Flossing Tips Technique: Wind floss around fingers, gently guide between teeth with pressure against each tooth, avoiding direct up/down motions to prevent gum damage. Alternatives: Consider flossing aids like Flossettes for easier handling; interdental brushes are also recommended by dental professionals in various sizes. Availability: Interdental brushes are widely available in supermarkets and offer an easier alternative for effective interdental cleaning. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5655/Oral_Hygiene_Care-01.jpg Yes 146 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dental-terminology https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3233.mp4 Dental terminology Understanding Dental Treatments and Procedures Types of Anaesthesia Local Anaesthetic: Administered via injection into the gum or soft tissue to numb specific areas quickly. Sedation: Can be administered through drugs like midazolam or via a gas mixture (Nitrous oxide and oxygen), helping anxious patients relax during treatment. General Anaesthetic: Conducted in a hospital by an anaesthetist, where the patient is completely asleep and requires hospital recovery. Types of Dental Fillings Non-Adhesive Fillings: Typically Amalgam, strong but visible; requires shaping of the tooth cavity. Adhesive Fillings (Composite): Bonds to the tooth surface, aesthetically pleasing but less strong than amalgam. Crowns: Custom-fitted jackets covering damaged teeth, made from materials like gold, silver, or porcelain matched to natural teeth colour. Bridges: Similar to crowns but used to replace missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth. Root Canal Treatment (RCT) Description of RCT: Procedure for infected or damaged tooth nerves, involving cleaning, disinfecting, and sealing the tooth to save it from extraction. Procedure Details: Requires multiple visits, each lasting up to 45 minutes, involving careful cleaning and sealing of the tooth canal. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5649/Dental_terminology-01.jpg Yes 261 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dental-anxieties https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3240.mp4 Dental Anxieties Tips for Overcoming Dental Anxiety Early Visits Encouraged Importance of Early Visits: Children are encouraged to visit the dentist by age one to familiarise themselves with the environment, sounds, and staff. Preparing for Your Visit Speak to the Practice: If anxious, contact the practice beforehand. Websites often feature photos of staff, aiding familiarity for those with special needs. Bring Comfort Items: Bring your favourite music on a device or wear sunglasses to reduce discomfort during treatments. Building Trust and Confidence Regular Visits: Increase frequency of visits if nervous, building trust with dental professionals over time. Pre-Visit Familiarisation: Visit the practice in advance without needing treatment to ease anxiety. Introducing Children to Dentistry Child-Friendly Introduction: Introduce dental visits through favourite characters and stories, using online videos if available. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5663/Dental_Anxieties-01.jpg Yes 120 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dental-consent https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3234.mp4 Dental consent and capacity Understanding Consent and Capacity in Dental Care Consent for Dental Treatment When you attend a dental appointment, you will be asked to sign a form consenting to dental examinations and treatment. It is essential that you understand what you are signing and why. Capacity to Consent If a person lacks the ability to make decisions, they may not have the capacity to consent. This could be due to conditions like learning disabilities or progressive diseases such as dementia. Efforts to Support Decision Making: Every effort should be made to enable individuals to make informed decisions. This may involve using easy-to-read documents, pictorials, diagrams, and involving advocates or professionals. Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) If someone over 18 cannot make decisions independently, they may have a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). This legal document appoints another person to make decisions on their behalf. Types of LPA: There are two types of LPA: one for finances and estates, and another for health and welfare. More information can be found on government websites. Emergency Situations and Best Interest Decision In emergency situations where a person cannot make decisions or lacks a nominated representative, decisions may need to be made in their best interest. Decision Making Process: Dentists will consider all available options, consult with the patient to the best extent possible, and involve other healthcare professionals to develop a treatment plan in the patient's best interest. Documentation: All decisions made, options considered, and reasons for chosen actions will be documented. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5647/Dental_consent_and_capacity-01.jpg Yes 114 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/parts-of-the-tooth https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3232.mp4 Anatomy of the tooth Anatomy of a Tooth Bone Structure The Jawbone and Alveolar Bone: Teeth are anchored in the jawbone, with the lower bone called the mandibular and the upper bone referred to as the maxillary. Root Attachment: Each tooth's root firmly attaches to these bones, ensuring stability. Tooth Parts The Crown: The visible part of the tooth within the mouth. The Root: Hidden in the gum, connecting the crown to the bone. The Neck: The junction where the crown and root meet. Layers of a Tooth Tooth Composition: A tooth consists of several layers. Enamel: The outermost layer, a hard and shiny substance, among the toughest known. Dentine: Situated beneath the enamel, this softer bone-like layer encases the tooth's core. Nerve Canal (Root Canal): At the tooth's centre, this canal houses nerves and blood vessels. Causes of Dental Pain Infection: Dental pain often results from infections affecting the tooth's root canal, leading to swelling. Dental Abscess Formation Apical Foramen: The very bottom of the root contains a small hole known as the apical foramen. Abscess Development: Dental abscesses occur when the root canal becomes infected, causing pressure to release through the apical foramen. Tooth Support Shock Absorbers: Tiny fibres act as shock absorbers, holding the tooth in place and reducing jaw trauma during chewing. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5653/Anatomy_of_the_tooth-01.jpg Yes 90 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dementia---visiting-the-dentist https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2896.mp4 Dementia - Visiting the Dentist Guidelines for Dental Care for Individuals with Dementia Maintaining Continuity of Dental Care It's beneficial to maintain the same dentist for familiarity: Inform the Dental Practice: Notify the dental practice about the person's dementia. Choose a Suitable Time: Schedule appointments during quieter periods, such as after lunch. Presence of Carer: Ensure a carer or family member accompanies the individual during the visit. Take Home Advice: Request the dental team to provide written advice to take home. Planning Dental Visits Effective planning ensures optimal dental care: Frequency of Visits: Discuss with the dentist the recommended frequency of visits based on oral health needs. Denture Check: Even with full dentures, annual visits are important to check soft tissues and denture fit. Special Care Dentistry: Explore options like home visits or special care dentistry if attending a regular practice becomes difficult. Treatment Considerations Addressing treatment needs: Options for Complex Treatment: For complex treatments, discuss options such as sedation or general anaesthesia. Legal and Decision Making: If decision-making capacity is lost, involve a named person (power of attorney) in treatment decisions or proceed with a 'best interest' assessment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5193/Dementia_-_Visiting_the_Dentist-01.jpg Yes 121 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/teeth-brushing https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2895.mp4 Teeth Brushing Effective Tooth Brushing Tips Frequency and Timing of Brushing Brushing Frequency: Brush teeth twice daily, ideally last thing at night and another time during the day. Timing Considerations: Morning rush may not be the best time; choose a calmer time later in the day to ensure thorough brushing. Post-Eating Routine: Brush after finishing eating and drinking for the day to maintain oral hygiene. Techniques for Supporting Brushing Assisting Someone's Brushing: Stand together, use a mirror, and encourage a small circular motion, covering each quadrant over two minutes. Use of Apps and Charts: Brushing apps and charts can boost motivation and ensure thorough brushing sessions. Choosing the Right Toothpaste and Brush Selection of Toothpaste: Choose toothpaste that suits preferences and needs, such as flavour-free options like OraNurse for those sensitive to taste or foam. Specialised Toothpaste: Options for sensitivity or gum disease can also aid in maintaining oral health. Optimal Toothbrush: Opt for a small-headed toothbrush with soft to medium bristles for effective cleaning. Barman's Brush: Consider a Barman's brush if compliance is challenging, as it cleans three sides of the tooth simultaneously. Addressing Specific Oral Challenges Pouching Concerns: Use a thimble brush or children's toothbrush to sweep away food remnants, particularly for those with poor teeth and tongue control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5189/Teeth_Brushing-01.jpg Yes 124 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dental-injuries https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/909.mp4 Dental Injuries Dental Injury First Aid: Protecting and Treating Tooth Damage Seeing a Dentist for Dental Injuries Understanding when to seek dental care and how to provide initial aid for common dental injuries. Chipped or Broken Tooth Addressing a chipped or broken tooth before reaching the dentist: Protect the Mouth: Shield the injured area to prevent exposure to cold, especially when the injury has exposed a nerve. Consulting a Dentist: Schedule an appointment with a dentist for assessment and treatment. Knocked-Out Tooth Immediate steps to take when a tooth is knocked out: Locate the Tooth: If possible, find the dislodged tooth. Clean the Tooth: Rinse it with saline solution or milk to remove contaminants. Proper Reinsertion: Ensure the tooth is correctly oriented and firmly push it back into place. Stabilize with a Gum Shield: If available, use a gum shield to hold the tooth in position. Seek Dental or A & E Care: Visit a dentist for treatment, or if one isn't accessible, consider the Accident & Emergency department with oral surgery staff. Pain Management How to alleviate pain associated with dental injuries: Over-the-Counter Painkillers: Use pain relievers typically taken for headaches. Post-Injury Care Ensuring the patient is comfortable and prepared for dental treatment: Clean-Up: Address any bleeding, and be aware of potential lip injuries. Comforting Children: Keep young patients calm, as blood may be distressing to them. Remember Timely dental care is crucial for managing dental injuries effectively. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1583/Dental_Injuries-01.jpg Yes 337 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/conditions-of-the-oral-cavity https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2893.mp4 Conditions of the Oral Cavity Common Oral Conditions and Care Tips Monitoring Oral Health in Dementia Care Conditions: Oral conditions like ulcers, thrush, and oral cancer can affect individuals. Risk Factors: Risk of oral cancer increases with age; those with dementia may not notice persistent issues. Monitoring: Implement a brushing chart in care plans to record and monitor oral health changes. Consultation: Consult a GP or dentist if ulcers persist or change in two weeks despite care. Treating Oral Thrush Cause: Fungal infection often due to poor denture hygiene or underlying medical conditions. Treatment: Effective with anti-fungal medication; ensure proper denture care and hygiene routine. Consultation: Regular occurrences should prompt consultation with a GP for further assessment. Managing Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) Effect of Age and Medications: Saliva production decreases with age; medications like anti-depressants worsen dry mouth. Impact: Dry mouth affects denture wear, increases risk of decay and gum disease, and impacts daily activities. Management: Sip water frequently, consume foods with high water content, use saliva replacements or stimulants like pastilles, gels, or mouthwashes. Availability: Some products are available over-the-counter, while others may require prescription. Preventing Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease) Cause: Build-up of plaque leading to calculus formation above and below the gum line. Symptoms: Includes bleeding gums, gum recession, and eventual tooth loosening. Prevention: Maintain effective oral hygiene with regular brushing and dental cleanings. Intervention: Deep cleaning at the dental practice may be necessary if plaque hardens into calculus. Management Strategies: Patients with compliance challenges may require more frequent hygienist visits. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5183/Conditions_of_the_Oral_Cavity-01.jpg Yes 211 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/epilepsy-and-oral-care https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2968.mp4 Epilepsy and oral care Epilepsy and Dental Health Understanding Epilepsy Epilepsy is caused by abnormal brain electrical activity, leading to seizures of varying intensity. Range of Seizures: Seizures can vary from subtle absences to more severe episodes involving falling, stiffness, and jerking. Prevalence in the UK: Over 600,000 individuals in the UK are affected by epilepsy. Impact of Epilepsy on Dental Health Epilepsy can affect dental health in several ways: Medication Effects: Anti-epileptic drugs like Carbamazepine often cause dry mouth (Xerostomia), affecting oral health. Saliva substitutes can help alleviate this. Trauma Risk: Seizures can lead to injuries including cuts, tongue lacerations, and fractures of teeth and facial bones. Treatment Limitations: Some dental prosthetics, like dentures or adhesive bridges, may pose risks during seizures and are not recommended. Managing Dental Care for Epilepsy Patients Key considerations for maintaining oral health in epilepsy patients: Seizure Management: Maintain consistent epilepsy management to reduce seizure frequency, with regular medication checks. Good Oral Hygiene: Encourage excellent oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups. Emergency Preparedness: Know how to access emergency dental care promptly if needed. Saliva Substitutes: Use as necessary to counteract dry mouth caused by medications. Emergency Dental Care After a Seizure Steps to take if dental issues occur after a seizure: Assess Oral Damage: Check for any injuries or loose teeth after the seizure. Rinse Minor Injuries: Gently rinse cuts with warm salt water. Preserve Loose Teeth: Keep loose teeth in place; seek emergency dental care immediately. Lost Tooth: Store a knocked-out tooth in milk and bring it to the dentist promptly for possible re-implantation. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5335/Epilepsy_and_oral_care-01.jpg Yes 190 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/oral-cancer https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3229.mp4 Oral cancer Early Detection of Oral Cancer Importance of Regular Mouth Checks Statistics: Around 4000 new cases of mouth and oropharyngeal cancers are diagnosed annually in the UK. Areas to Check: Regularly examine the throat, lips, cheeks, and tongue for any abnormalities. Monitoring and Recording: Check during denture care or teeth cleaning; record unusual findings in the care plan. Details to Note: Record size, shape, appearance, and presence of pain; consider taking photos and monitor changes every few days. Timely Action: If no improvement or worsening after two weeks, seek medical or dental evaluation. Managing Oral Cancer Risks Early Recognition: Early detection and treatment significantly improve long-term survival rates. Resources: Cancer Research UK offers reliable information and support for those referred with suspected oral cancer. High-Risk Groups: Age, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and HPV infection increase the risk of oral cancer. Lifestyle Changes: Encourage behavioural changes to reduce smoking, alcohol intake, and other risk factors. Signs and Symptoms to Watch For Non-Healing Ulcers: Seek evaluation if an ulcer persists for more than three weeks. Unexplained Lumps: Consult a dentist or doctor for solid lumps under or on the tongue. Persistent Pain: Any ongoing discomfort in the mouth should be evaluated. Caregiver Responsibility: Regularly check for these abnormalities in those under your care. Regular Dental Visits Annual Check-ups: It is recommended to see a dental care professional at least once a year for comprehensive oral health assessment. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5659/Oral_Cancer-01.jpg Yes 132 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dental-professionals https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3231.mp4 Dental professionals Types of Dental Professionals Explained Dental Receptionist Role: The dental receptionist assists in booking appointments, explaining treatments, and discussing costs. They are invaluable in helping new patients navigate their visit. Dental Nurse Role: Dental nurses support both the dentist and the patient during procedures, offering explanations and assistance. They can progress to roles involving teaching, additional dental duties, and career advancement. Dentist Role: Dentists diagnose, treat, and maintain dental health. They may specialise in specific areas of dentistry or practice as general dental practitioners. Hygienist and Dental Therapist Role: Hygienists focus on periodontal disease treatment and dental cleaning. Dental therapists, with additional qualifications, can perform tasks like small fillings and children's dentistry. Other Dental Care Professionals Role: You may be referred to specialists such as: Oral Surgeon: Specialises in complex tooth extractions. Periodontist: Deals with gum health and more advanced procedures. Endodontist: Performs root canal treatments to save teeth. These professionals provide specialised care to address specific dental needs. Seeking Information Advice: Feel free to ask any questions you have before seeing a dental professional. They are dedicated to explaining procedures or referring you to the appropriate specialist. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5651/Dental_professionals-01.jpg Yes 146 https://www.prooralcare.co.uk/training/video/dentures-and-dementia https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2898.mp4 Dentures and dementia Denture Care Guidelines for Caregivers Importance of Denture Care Proper care for dentures is crucial: Regular Cleaning: Dentures, like natural teeth, should be brushed twice daily. Remove Overnight: Remove dentures overnight to allow the gums to rest and prevent conditions like denture stomatitis or oral thrush. Storage: Keep dentures moist when not in use, ideally in a denture pot with water or salt water. Cleaning Agents: Use cleaning agents as directed by the manufacturer but supplement with manual brushing. How to Clean Dentures Effective techniques for cleaning dentures: Brushing: Use a toothbrush or denture brush with non-abrasive toothpaste or denture cream over a bowl of water. Removing Dentures: Gently slide fingers along the cheek side to break the seal and remove dentures carefully. Fixatives: Apply denture fixative sparingly for comfort, ensuring both dentures and mouth are dry. Managing Loose Dentures Addressing concerns with loose dentures: Consult a Dentist: If dentures are persistently loose, seek advice from a dentist, especially in stable conditions. Naming Dentures: Request the dentist to add the patient's name in the denture's acrylic to prevent misplacement. Loose dentures can pose risks for individuals with advancing dementia and swallowing difficulties. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5191/Dentures_and_dementia-01.jpg Yes 136